Saturday, May 23, 2020

In Both Sets Of Experiments, All Participants Experienced

In both sets of experiments, all participants experienced the exact same set of trials, following the same parameters. This included randomizing the order of the prescribed treatments. In this case, the treatments consisted of 200 image pairs of possible paths with obstructions of different shapes and sizes in a two-dimensional array for the participants to view and rate the relevance of the obstructions. This randomization technique is one way to minimize any carryover effect from one level to the next, and is commonly used in Within-Subjects Designs experiments (Elmes et al., 1992, p. 126). The researchers decided to use a secondary experiment with 52 participants to ensure that the results of the primary experiment were not skewed as a†¦show more content†¦SVMs are standard tools that are used in machine learning, such as in robotics and manufacturing, and are used to recognize patterns in data and classify new data (Tanner Itti, 2017, p. 174). The SVM algorithms were tr ained and then tested on the same image pairs that were used by the human experiments, and the results were compared with the mathematical goal relevance model. Descriptive Statistics The experiments provided descriptive statistics for each of the tests that were conducted. For the human experiments, whereby the participants were required to give a response based on choosing a left or right path around an obstruction, the researchers calculated inter-subject agreement for an image pair as the fraction of participants who agreed with the majority decision. The statistical data was presented graphically as a frequency distribution histogram with Number of Pairs on the y-axis and % Human Agreement on the x-axis, and numerically showed an average inter-subject agreement across all images to be 77.05% (Tanner Itti, 2017, p. 175). The SVM computer modeling had descriptive statistics that showed the accuracy of the model in predicting the data. The statistical data was presented graphically as a frequency distribution histogram with Prediction Accuracy of Model Inter-subject Agreement on the y-axis and % Human Agreement on the x-axis and numerically depicted a mean accuracy of 81.97%, with a standard deviation of 3.46% (TannerShow MoreRelatedThe, Or Involuntary Musical Imagery1473 Words   |  6 Pagesrepeatedly in an involuntary manner. It has been researched that popular songs are the most dominant earworms , but this experiment has intentions to analyse earworm data from songs having varying levels of popularity and experience for a variety of resulting data. The aim for this experiment is how likely a song would become an earworm via two conditions. Firstly, on how much the participant likes the song after listening to it 6 times, or the estimated amount of times the song has been listened to. ThisRead Mo reSexual Orientation And Dual Income Couples894 Words   |  4 Pagessocial support, and satisfaction of dual income couples that is either lesbian or heterosexual. There are not a lot of previous studies on this subject, but they found that heterosexual women tend to do all the household chores, while lesbian households divide the chores. Lesbian women experienced less conflict than heterosexual women. Friends are more important than family for lesbian couples, but it’s the other way around for heterosexual couples. The hypothesis for this is that lesbians who haveRead MoreTo Better See The Effects Of Expressive Writing, Three1459 Words   |  6 PagesTo better see the effects of expressive writing, three unique scholarly articles were compiled and summarized. These articles are set in chronological order, to make it easier for the reader to see the steady progression of advancement in the field of expressive writing. The three articles may reference a University psycholog ist professor named James W. Pennebaker who has made many advancements in the field. Overall, the studies referenced show overall improvement in health, however further testingRead MoreCognitive Psychology; Critical Report on Abducted by Ufo: Prevalence Information Affects Young Childrens False Memories for an Implausible Event1443 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurring thus making it more acceptable and reliable. The second stage is to aid the participant into believing they could have experienced this event in their past. Lastly the final is stage where the participant actually produces a false memory of the event. This is because the actual thoughts were confused for memories instead of fantasies. Evidence for the two stages can be seen as the study says â€Å"Exposing people to a set of articles that describe a relatively implausible phenomenon, like witnessingRead MoreZimbardo Research Paper1029 Words   |  5 PagesPrison Experiment was a study conducted in 1971 by Dr. Phillip Zimb ardo. According to Dr. Steve Taylor (2007), â€Å"It’s probably the best known psychological study of all time.† (Classic Studies in Psychology, 2007). Zimbardo stated that the point was to see what would happen if he put â€Å"really good people in a bad place† (Dr. Zimbardo, 2007). He did this during a time were most college students were protesting for peace and were against anything authoritarian. The experiment contained both positiveRead MoreConformity And Normative Social Psychology1538 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen conducted by Asch and Milgram are great examples of how conformity and normative social influence can affect people’s behaviours. Asch (1956) conducted a line judgment task in response to Sherif’s (1937) ‘Auto-kinetic effect’. The aim of his experiment was to show that people conform to group norms when put in an ambiguous situation. From this study Sherif concluded that when in an ambiguous situation people look to others for help and guidance, this is adopting the group norms, we find that observingRead MoreA Code Of Ethics Limits The Development Of Psychological Theory Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesfound guilty of carrying out brutal and heinous research experiments on humans during the second World War. Subsequently, the key principles contained in the Code became the basis of ethical behaviour in any medical or psychological research which includes the involvement of human participants (cited in Banyard, 2012). It is now universally understood that the health, safety, wellbeing and human rights of every research study participant is protected. Conversely, it is the opinion of some thatRead MoreThe Misconceptualization Of The Nature Of Emotion721 Words   |  3 PagesUnderstanding Emotion Context Summary The influence pf anger and threat perception are a phenomenon of a particular interest in the wake of the mass of violence incidents, and has implications both for basic theoretical questions about the nature of our emotions. There have been incidents of mass violence which have increased at alarming rate over the past several decades in America. At least 69 mas shootings took place between 1982 and 2014, and more than 30 of these occurred since 2006. At aRead MoreEffects Of Vred Exposure1310 Words   |  6 Pagescontrolled study using active-duty military service members at an army base camp in Fallujah, Iraq. All participants were patients seeking treatment at the combat stress clinic and were diagnosed with PTSD using PCL-M scores. Six patients were assigned in the VRET condition and four patients were treated with traditional PE. Approximately twelve 90 minute sessions were performed over six weeks in both treatment conditions. VR apparatus included a head mounted display with j oystick controller to allowRead MoreThe And Non Catch Question990 Words   |  4 Pagesits’ standard deviations was above or below 2.5 standard deviations than the mean; therefore, three participants were excluded from the data set of the perceptual task. To assess the proprioceptive drift, a paired samples t-test was used with condition (synchronous versus asynchronous) as the independent variable and drift distance of blu tack as dependent variable. Analysis revealed that the participants in synchronous condition (M= 1.98 cm, SD= 3.20 cm) drifted more closer to the rubber hand than in

Monday, May 11, 2020

Argumentative Essay On Mengzi And Xunzi - 1071 Words

DocViewer Page of 5 Zoom Pages Nich Krause Italicize [...] Nich Krause Theres no argumentative thesis here [...] Nich Krause This is tangential. Rousseau is not relevant to the topic at hand. Be sure to stay focused and concise. [...] Fall 2017 PHIL170-001 World Philosophies Paper #3 Mengzi and Xunzi, dissimilar to Confucius and Mozi, say more things in regard to human nature. Mengzi protects the possibility that human nature is great from the birth. Xunzi, then again, thinks the opposite that is to state, he supposes human nature is terrible and in this way, it should be made great through the gauges of honourableness. They both have distinctive view of the world that leads them to concoct these two unique plans about†¦show more content†¦They can do that through li (ceremonies and customs). Human nature as of now has every single vital inclination to wind up noticeably great. These are sympathy, abhor, yielding, feeling of endorsement and dissatisfaction. These are the sprouts of goodness. Keeping in mind the end goal to enable them to grow, one must need to develop them, to sustain them. If one develops them through old customs and sustains those through ceremonies; at that point these sprouts will give him sweet, solid natural products. Moral goodness is much the same as sweet, solid organic products. The self-development process isnt a one-day work. It needs responsibility; it needs teach and years of work. It isnt as though one day I put the seeds into soil and a day or two ago they give me great organic products. You have to water the dirt, you have to ventilate the dirt, and you have to excrement the dirt. Be that as it may, in the event that you submitted enough; your finished result of development of qi will be impeccable. In this way, for Mengzi, self-development and nurturance isnt for turning something terrible or nonpartisan to great; yet they are for improving something great even. (Sung, 2016) Xunzi thinks direct inverses of Mengzis thoughts regarding human nature. He proposes that human nature is terrible from birth since we, humans,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Importance of Literature Free Essays

ENG 101 7 February 2012 Importance of Literacy Literature is a creative and imaginative type of writing. It is a source of information that leads to the guiding principles of life. Having the knowledge to read literature attentively and understand it is extremely important. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Literacy is not optional, it is necessary. Literature is not just reading a text but being able to reflect upon it. There are many different types and forms of literacy. Some come in forms of poems and others as dramas or films. Literacy expands towards many varieties. There are children literatures such as â€Å"Winnie the Pooh† and there are also more sacred types of literature such as the scripter’s or Holy Bible. Reading or watching literature gives a person a chance to experience different thoughts towards different situations, it opens a persons mind to imagination. Understanding literature is a sign of intelligence and knowledge. It is not always simple to understand and reflect on literacy. It is important to be open-minded when reading or watching literature. Philosopher Edmund Burke once said, â€Å"Reading without reflecting, is like eating without digesting. † For all means philosopher Burke is one hundred percent correct. The ability to reflect on what is being told shows intelligence, it shows that you have not only read word by word, but you have read the whole piece as one. There are many mistakes that are caused by illiterate people. A perfect example of this concept is the story of a man who was responsible for the death of his son. In the essay â€Å"Hunger in America†, written by Richard Mitchell, Bill Barnhart was charged for certain criminal acts towards his sons death. Barnhart used a passage from the bible for his defense in the case. He believed that in the bible God said that no one should use any medication whatsoever. His son was sick and Barnhart refused to treat his son. His misunderstanding of what was being said cost his sons life. Being literate is extremely important. It can affect everyone around you. Learning literacy is a task that can take a while, but it is not impossible. Reading is extremely important; it is the basics in life. Sense everything requires reading words, the only thing that remains is the reflecting part. Reflecting what you have read shows that you have a clear understanding of what is being said. To be literate does not mean that a person has to read novels and books. It could be simply by reading the news paper, and article, or even a magazine or watching a film. As long as you take time to reflect on the information given and understand what is given, you can read whatever you wish to. Reading or watching literacy gives a person a chance to experience different thoughts towards different situations, it opens a persons mind to imagination. The understanding of literature brings many good things to us, either in science or entertainment. Everything that our world is built on has been based on literacy and continues to do so. Being literate is required to humankind, it is important that we all understand obstacles and situations in life. Literacy allows us to have an idea on how different people live their lives, and it also helps us to understand the purpose in our own life. How to cite Importance of Literature, Papers